What Are The Modern-Day Ray-Finned Fish Of Today?
Prehistoric Fishes (Ray-Finned Fish, Pt.1/4)
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What Are Examples Of Ray-Finned Fishes?
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Ray-finned fishes, a diverse group of aquatic animals, are characterized by their bony skeletons and the presence of fin rays that support their fins. These fishes comprise a vast array of species found in both freshwater and saltwater environments around the world. Some well-known examples of ray-finned fishes include salmon, trout, cod, bass, and tuna. Additionally, the class Actinopterygii, to which ray-finned fishes belong, encompasses over 30,000 species, making it the largest class of vertebrates on Earth. These fish exhibit a remarkable range of body shapes, sizes, and behaviors, adapting to various ecological niches and playing essential roles in aquatic ecosystems. Whether you’re considering the graceful movements of a tropical angelfish or the powerful leaps of a marlin, ray-finned fishes showcase the incredible diversity of life beneath the water’s surface.
What Are Modern Day Lobe-Finned Fish?
Modern-day lobe-finned fish, a group of aquatic vertebrates with unique limb-like fins, encompass several fascinating creatures. Among them, the coelacanths, once a diverse group, are now solely represented by Latimeria. Additionally, we have three surviving species of lungfishes, which have adapted remarkable respiratory systems for both water and air. Furthermore, the lineage of lobe-finned fish gave rise to all living amphibians, making them a pivotal link in the evolutionary chain from water to land. Lastly, the amniotes, a group that includes reptiles, birds, and mammals, evolved from lobe-finned ancestors. Notably, as amniotes transitioned to terrestrial life, they lost their lateral line systems, sensory organs used in aquatic environments, adapting to new ways of sensing their surroundings on land. This diverse array of modern-day lobe-finned fish offers valuable insights into the evolution of vertebrates and their adaptations to different environments.
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Ray-finned fish (actinopterygians) comprise over 20 000 species. This group includes five major taxa (Figure 1(a)): reedfish (Cladistia), sturgeons and paddlefish (Chondrichthyes), gars (Ginglymodi), the bowfin Amia calva (Halecomorphi), and the huge radiation of bony fish (Teleostei).The lobe-finned fishes include the coelacanths, a formerly very diverse group now represented only by Latimeria; three extant species of lungfishes; all living amphibians; and the amniotes. Amniotes lost their lateral lines systems in the transition to terrestrial life.Actinopterygii – ray-finned fishes. The actinopterygians, or ray-finned fish, are one of the two major clades of bony fish (Osteichthyes), the other being the lobe-finned fish, or Sarcopterygians. The Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) are the extant sister clade of the Osteichthyes.
Learn more about the topic What are the modern day Ray finned fish.
- Actinopterygii – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
- Lobe-Finned Fish – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
- Ray-finned Fishes
- Sarcopterygii – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
- Actinopterygii Characteristics & Examples | Ray-Finned Fishes
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