What Animals Can You Legally Hunt In Montana?

Montana offers a diverse range of hunting opportunities for enthusiasts. Hunters in the state can legally pursue a variety of game species, including elk, mule deer, whitetail deer, antelope, black bear, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and moose. Each of these species comes with its own set of regulations and seasons, providing hunters with a chance to experience a wide array of hunting experiences in Montana’s rich and varied landscapes. It’s essential for hunters to familiarize themselves with the specific rules and guidelines governing each species to ensure a safe and responsible hunting experience.

Montana offers a diverse range of hunting opportunities, with elk being the undisputed favorite among hunters. In the vast expanses of Big Sky Country, approximately 50 percent of all elk harvested in Montana are found. However, the state boasts more than just elk; it is a treasure trove for hunting enthusiasts. Among the other highly sought-after game species are black bears, mule deer, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, moose, and antelope. So whether you’re drawn to the majestic elk or have your sights set on any of these other fascinating species, Montana provides a rich and varied hunting landscape to explore.

In Montana, predators such as coyotes, weasels, (striped) skunks, and civet cats (spotted skunks) are classified by state statute. Unlike other game animals, predator shooting is not subject to specific federal or state regulations. This means that both resident and nonresident hunters are permitted to shoot predators year-round without the need for a license. This policy applies to the mentioned species, allowing for their management and control throughout the entire year.

Montana Small Game Seasons

Mountain Grouse	Sept. 1-Jan. 1
Partridge	Sept. 1-Jan. 1
Swift Fox	Nov. 1-March 1
Mountain, Sharp-tailed Grouse	Sept. 1-Jan. 1
Sage Grouse	Sept. 1-30